pessimism
Optimism was gradually taking the place of pessimism.
乐观情绪逐渐取代了悲观主义。
—— 柯林斯例句This pessimistic attitude was flatly repudiated by the Navy.
此种悲观主义的倾向,却不折不扣地被海军排斥。
—— 辞典例句With whole continents experiencing a decline in living standards there is ample ground for pessimism.
世界各大洲生活水平都在下降,所以悲观主义有充分的依据。
—— 辞典例句Student begins presentation on Welles, focusing on a philosophy of pessimism.
学生开始报告威尔斯, 着重于其悲观主义的哲学。
—— 给力词典精选As a result, his pessimism is thorough and despairing.
因而他的悲观主义是彻底而绝望的。
—— 给力词典精选