ban on maritime trade or intercourse with foreign countries
Soon after the Ming Dynasty had founded, the rulers of the Dynasty carried out strictly the maritime embargo as national primary policy.
明王朝建立后不久,为巩固其专制统治,厉行海禁,并定为基本国策。
—— 给力词典精选Emperor Kangxi opened trade to the world in 1684. Qing government set up four customs to supervise the overseas trade.
1684年,康熙皇帝开海禁,设立江浙闽粤四海关,管理对外贸易。
—— 给力词典精选Maritime Prohibition and Tribute Trade in the Early Ming Dynasty
论明初的海禁与朝贡贸易
—— 给力词典精选Prohibition of Sea Trade and Development of Foreign Trade during Zhu Yuan-zhang Period
朱元璋时期海禁政策与对外贸易的发展
—— 给力词典精选