R&D R&D expenditure research and development research and development expense research and development expenditure
Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.
相反,半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。
—— 给力词典精选Roughly 60% of America´s research and development originates from the private sector.
美国大约60%的研发支出来自民间机构。
—— 给力词典精选Y. Everybody else in this game is slicing R&D.
当时这个领域的所有其它企业都在削减研发支出。
—— 给力词典精选The 2010 Booz &Co. ranking of companies by their expenditures on research and development places Apple 81st.
2010年Booz公司发布的公司研发支出额排名上,苹果在81位。
—— 给力词典精选What is more, although there has been a lack of spending on research, the real problem has been a lack of successful commercialisation.
更重要的是,虽然一直缺乏研发支出,但真正的问题是一直没有成功的商业化。
—— 给力词典精选