慢性肾脏病

Objective: chronic disease of Kidney had become one of the important diseases that jeopardizing public health.

目的：慢性肾脏病已经成为危害公共健康的重大疾病之一。

Objective To observe and compare the oxidative stress in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) of different clinical stages.

目的观察和比较慢性肾脏病（CKD）不同临床分期患者的氧化应激状态。

Objective: This study was conduced to access the association between betelnut chewing and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults.

目的：本研究主要评估成人嚼槟榔与慢性肾脏病的关系。

The guideline is intended to improve patient outcomes and local management of patients with chronic kidney disease.

该指引的目的是改善患者的治疗效果和患者的慢性肾脏病的本地管理。

Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) is clinically common and refractory disease, its morbidity is increasing year by year.

慢性肾脏病是临床常见、疑难疾病，其发病率正呈逐年上升趋势。