同源染色体

Homozygote (homozygous) --- An individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.

在二倍体生物中，一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。

The cell prepares for meiosis just as it does for mitosis. But as the DNA condenses, each chromosome finds its homologous counterpart.

细胞减数分裂的准备同有丝分裂一样。但是，随着DNA的浓缩，每个染色体都会与其同源染色体配对。

Relies on two homologous chromosomes pair along the long axis between the formation of synaptonemal complex achieved.

配对是靠两条同源染色体间沿长轴形成的联会复合体实现的。

One pair of homologous chromosomes resulting from the division of a tetrad during meiosis.

二分体一对由四分体在成熟分裂过程中形成的同源染色体

Karyotype reveal that in most cells all but sex chromosomes are present as two copies, referred to as homologous pairs.

除了性染色体外，大多数细胞的染色体组成对出现，称同源染色体对。