abbr.european space technology center (欧洲航天局)欧洲航天技术中心
网络 斯得; 估计可靠性; english short title catalogue
Results ESTC in 44 cases were successful, and 2 were converted to open operation.
结果44例腔镜手术成功, 2例中转开放手术.
Objective To analyse the difficulties encountered in endoscopic thyroidectomy ( ESTC ) and discuss their countermeasures.
目的分析经胸乳径路腔镜 甲状腺 手术的难点并探讨其对策.
To evaluate the clinical application of endoscopic thyroidectomy(ESTC) via the approach of areola of breast.
目的探讨经乳晕入路腔镜甲状腺切除术的临床应用价值。