n.(Yamanaka)人名;(日)山中(姓)
网络 山中; 山中涂; 山中康裕
In 2006, Gurdon´s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person´s skin can be used to create stem cells.
2006年,山中伸弥对古尔登的研究成果进行了进一步研究,以证明一个人的皮肤样本可以用来制造干细胞。
A group of researchers at Kyoto University, led by Shinya Yamanaka, did this with mice last year.
去年,东京大学的Shinya Yamanaka领导的研究团队在老鼠身上完成了这个实验并取得成功。
A year later, two groups-one led by Yamanaka, the other by James thomson-independently created iPSCs from human skin cells.
两年后,两个团队分别独立创造出人体的诱导性万能干细胞(iPSCs),一个是山中的团队,另一个是由詹姆斯·汤姆森带领的团队。
Second, at least one of the genes Yamanaka used was known to trigger cancer, and indeed it soon became clear that mice grown from iPSCs frequently developed tumors.
第二,山中所使用的基因中,至少有一种被认为会诱发癌症,事实也很快证明,由诱导性万能干细胞发育而成的小鼠有极大概率罹患肿瘤。
What Dr Yamanaka discovered in his work on mice was a group of transcription factors that switched on the pattern of gene expression which says, “I am an embryonic stem cell.”
Yamanaka通过对老鼠进行实验发现有一组转录因子可以改变基因的表达方式,让这些基因说:“我就是胚胎干细胞”。